HTTP (any language): guard refunds with CAIN

1 Get a key

Give each agent its own key in production (console → Agent keys): decisions, trust history and revocation are then per agent.

2 Install

Nothing to install: one HTTP request per action.

3 Put CAIN in front of your own call site

One POST per action. Run the action only on an ALLOWED verdict that is not blocked.

curl -sS -X POST https://cainstudio.online/fabric/decisions \
  -H "X-API-Key: $CAIN_API_KEY" \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"path": "/tools/issue_refund", "payload": {"order_id": "ord_1042", "amount_usd": 480}, "agent_id": "refunds-agent", "record": false}'

# run the action only when .verdict starts with ALLOWED and .blocked is false;
# a timeout or an error is a refusal, never a permit

On a refusal the agent gets the JSON decision. The tool body never runs: not on a refusal, not on a hold, not when CAIN cannot be reached.

4 See what CAIN decides for this exact call

This is the request the integration sends when the model calls issue_refund with these arguments. record: false evaluates it without writing an evidence record. A new agent has no trust history, so expect REQUIRE_APPROVAL at first; destinations outside your egress allowlist are refused by the egress stage.

5 Write the rule, and test it before you save it

Routine refunds stay automatic; large ones are held for a human, with the order and amount in the approval.

The panel sends the draft rule to the rule tester: it says which rule would decide the call and saves nothing. Swap in the safe arguments below to see it pass through. matches is a case-insensitive glob (*, ?), not a regular expression; conditions on one rule must all hold; the first matching rule by priority wins.

Safe arguments: {"order_id": "ord_1042", "amount_usd": 12}

When it does what you want, save it from the console or with POST /fabric/tool-rules:

curl -sS -X POST https://cainstudio.online/fabric/tool-rules \
  -H "X-API-Key: $CAIN_API_KEY" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"name": "refunds-guard", "effect": "require_approval", "priority": 10, "match_path": "/tools/issue_refund", "conditions": [{"field": "amount_usd", "op": "gt", "value": 50}]}'

6 Handle the calls that wait for a person

A held call is not executed. It appears in the approval queue with its exact arguments; an approval lets that one call run once. Adapters can wait instead of returning: wait_for_approval=120.

7 Check it before you ship

cainstudio redteam --agent refunds-agent   # dry-runs dangerous calls; exit 2 if any would run
cainstudio decisions                 # what was decided, and why
cainstudio explain <decision_id>

Every recorded decision is signed; Cain().verify(decision) checks its quorum certificate on your machine (Python SDK).