CAIN-42 invariant · E21

D78: legitimate scientific disagreement remains possible

Held · CAIN-42 Evolution 21 -- Governed Open-Ended Intelligence Fabric

Last reviewed 2026-10-01

held   niche Core guarantees

What this rule means

CAIN-42 must always satisfy: legitimate scientific disagreement remains possible. It is one of 155 invariants checked for CAIN-42 Evolution 21 -- Governed Open-Ended Intelligence Fabric. An invariant is a rule the system may never break, whatever an agent or attacker does; the test suite tries to break it across many scenarios and records the result.

Recorded detail

{
 "authority": "NONE",
 "confidence": 0.52381,
 "hypothesis": "h1",
 "independent_groups": 2,
 "independent_replications": 0,
 "observational_contradiction": 1,
 "observational_support": 1,
 "quality": "DISPUTED",
 "simulation_only": false,
 "third_party_reproductions": 0,
 "uncertainty": 0.47619
}

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Related rules

• D11: unsupported claims remain unsupported
• D13: failed experiments remain auditable
• D18: hypothetical remains hypothetical
• D52: unknown does not become allow
• D61: no experiment bypasses E8
• D64: no research institution bypasses E8
• D70: clean-room verification remains independent
• D73: unverified claims remain unverified

← D77 · all 155 · D79 →