TLC2 Version 2026.09.12.025210 (rev: 867aefb) Warning: Please run the Java VM, which executes TLC with a throughput optimized garbage collector, by passing the "-XX:+UseParallelGC" property. (Use the -nowarning option to disable this warning.) Running breadth-first search Model-Checking with fp 88 and seed 2711346771946957776 with 1 worker on 6 cores with 1024MB heap and 64MB offheap memory [pid: 525893] (Linux 7.0.0-38-generic amd64, Ubuntu 25.0.4.1 64bit, MSBDiskFPSet, DiskStateQueue). Parsing file /root/cain-studio-platform/ihvrk/formal/IHVRK.tla Parsing file /tmp/tlc-15442621045473289217/Naturals.tla (jar:file:/root/tla2tools.jar!/tla2sany/StandardModules/Naturals.tla) Parsing file /tmp/tlc-15442621045473289217/FiniteSets.tla (jar:file:/root/tla2tools.jar!/tla2sany/StandardModules/FiniteSets.tla) Parsing file /tmp/tlc-15442621045473289217/_TLCTrace.tla (jar:file:/root/tla2tools.jar!/tla2sany/StandardModules/_TLCTrace.tla) Parsing file /tmp/tlc-15442621045473289217/Sequences.tla (jar:file:/root/tla2tools.jar!/tla2sany/StandardModules/Sequences.tla) Parsing file /tmp/tlc-15442621045473289217/TLC.tla (jar:file:/root/tla2tools.jar!/tla2sany/StandardModules/TLC.tla) Parsing file /tmp/tlc-15442621045473289217/TLCExt.tla (jar:file:/root/tla2tools.jar!/tla2sany/StandardModules/TLCExt.tla) Parsing file /tmp/tlc-15442621045473289217/Integers.tla (jar:file:/root/tla2tools.jar!/tla2sany/StandardModules/Integers.tla) Semantic processing of module Naturals Semantic processing of module Sequences Semantic processing of module FiniteSets Semantic processing of module TLC Semantic processing of module Integers Semantic processing of module TLCExt Semantic processing of module _TLCTrace Semantic processing of module IHVRK Linting of module TLCExt Linting of module _TLCTrace Linting of module IHVRK Starting... (2026-10-12 03:38:10) Implied-temporal checking--satisfiability problem has 2 branches. Computing initial states... Computed 2 initial states... Finished computing initial states: 4 distinct states generated at 2026-10-12 03:38:11. Error: Invariant NoUnauthorizedExecution is violated. Error: The behavior up to this point is: State 1: /\ state = (r1 :> "NONE" @@ r2 :> "NONE") /\ approvedBy = ( r1 :> [r |-> "none", d |-> "none", dec |-> "none", auth |-> FALSE] @@ r2 :> [r |-> "none", d |-> "none", dec |-> "none", auth |-> FALSE] ) /\ execCount = (r1 :> 0 @@ r2 :> 0) /\ action = (r1 :> a1 @@ r2 :> a1) /\ used = {} /\ permitDigest = (r1 :> "none" @@ r2 :> "none") /\ sent = {} /\ permit = (r1 :> "NONE" @@ r2 :> "NONE") /\ execDigest = (r1 :> "none" @@ r2 :> "none") /\ nonce = (r1 :> 0 @@ r2 :> 0) /\ clock = 0 /\ deadline = (r1 :> 0 @@ r2 :> 0) /\ verifierUp = TRUE State 2: /\ state = (r1 :> "AWAITING" @@ r2 :> "NONE") /\ approvedBy = ( r1 :> [r |-> "none", d |-> "none", dec |-> "none", auth |-> FALSE] @@ r2 :> [r |-> "none", d |-> "none", dec |-> "none", auth |-> FALSE] ) /\ execCount = (r1 :> 0 @@ r2 :> 0) /\ action = (r1 :> a1 @@ r2 :> a1) /\ used = {} /\ permitDigest = (r1 :> "none" @@ r2 :> "none") /\ sent = {} /\ permit = (r1 :> "NONE" @@ r2 :> "NONE") /\ execDigest = (r1 :> "none" @@ r2 :> "none") /\ nonce = (r1 :> 1 @@ r2 :> 0) /\ clock = 0 /\ deadline = (r1 :> 2 @@ r2 :> 0) /\ verifierUp = TRUE State 3: /\ state = (r1 :> "AUTHORIZED" @@ r2 :> "NONE") /\ approvedBy = ( r1 :> [r |-> r1, d |-> a1, dec |-> "APPROVE", auth |-> FALSE] @@ r2 :> [r |-> "none", d |-> "none", dec |-> "none", auth |-> FALSE] ) /\ execCount = (r1 :> 0 @@ r2 :> 0) /\ action = (r1 :> a1 @@ r2 :> a1) /\ used = {1} /\ permitDigest = (r1 :> "none" @@ r2 :> "none") /\ sent = {} /\ permit = (r1 :> "NONE" @@ r2 :> "NONE") /\ execDigest = (r1 :> "none" @@ r2 :> "none") /\ nonce = (r1 :> 1 @@ r2 :> 0) /\ clock = 0 /\ deadline = (r1 :> 2 @@ r2 :> 0) /\ verifierUp = TRUE State 4: /\ state = (r1 :> "PERMIT_ISSUED" @@ r2 :> "NONE") /\ approvedBy = ( r1 :> [r |-> r1, d |-> a1, dec |-> "APPROVE", auth |-> FALSE] @@ r2 :> [r |-> "none", d |-> "none", dec |-> "none", auth |-> FALSE] ) /\ execCount = (r1 :> 0 @@ r2 :> 0) /\ action = (r1 :> a1 @@ r2 :> a1) /\ used = {1} /\ permitDigest = (r1 :> a1 @@ r2 :> "none") /\ sent = {} /\ permit = (r1 :> "ISSUED" @@ r2 :> "NONE") /\ execDigest = (r1 :> "none" @@ r2 :> "none") /\ nonce = (r1 :> 1 @@ r2 :> 0) /\ clock = 0 /\ deadline = (r1 :> 2 @@ r2 :> 0) /\ verifierUp = TRUE State 5: /\ state = (r1 :> "EXECUTING" @@ r2 :> "NONE") /\ approvedBy = ( r1 :> [r |-> r1, d |-> a1, dec |-> "APPROVE", auth |-> FALSE] @@ r2 :> [r |-> "none", d |-> "none", dec |-> "none", auth |-> FALSE] ) /\ execCount = (r1 :> 1 @@ r2 :> 0) /\ action = (r1 :> a1 @@ r2 :> a1) /\ used = {1} /\ permitDigest = (r1 :> a1 @@ r2 :> "none") /\ sent = {} /\ permit = (r1 :> "CONSUMED" @@ r2 :> "NONE") /\ execDigest = (r1 :> a1 @@ r2 :> "none") /\ nonce = (r1 :> 1 @@ r2 :> 0) /\ clock = 0 /\ deadline = (r1 :> 2 @@ r2 :> 0) /\ verifierUp = TRUE 4384 states generated, 2213 distinct states found, 1842 states left on queue. The depth of the complete state graph search is 5. Finished in 04s at (2026-10-12 03:38:13) Trace exploration spec path: ./IHVRK_TTrace_1791776289.tla exit=12